Epidemiological Analysis of MRSA Isolated from Blood Cultures at Our Hospital
نویسندگان
چکیده
2019年までの5年間に当院で血液培養から分離されたmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)66株をPCR-based open reading frame typing(POT)法で解析するとstaphylococcal cassette chromosome mec(SCCmec)型はI型2株,IIa型25株,IV型39株と推定された.このうちI型とIIa型を院内感染型MRSA(hospital-acquired:HA-MRSA),IV型を市中感染型MRSA(community-acquired:CA-MRSA)と定義して,その臨床像や薬剤感受性検査結果を検討した.5年間の年次推移では,CA-MRSAが増加傾向であった.患者背景や検査結果では差がなかった.薬剤感受性検査では,HA-MRSAは多剤耐性化が進んでいるが,CA-MRSAはHA-MRSAに比べて抗菌薬に対して感受性を残していると考えられた(p<0.01).このため,各抗菌薬のminimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)値を用いてreceiver-operating characteristic(ROC)曲線からimipenem/cilastatin(IPM)単独でのarea under the curve(AUC)は0.946と最も高かったが,IPMとclindamycin(CLDM)との組み合わせではAUC=0.996となり,IPM単独に比べて有意差を認めた(p=0.036).以上の結果から,患者背景や検査結果からHA-MRSAとCA-MRSAを類推することは難しいが,血液培養でMRSAが検出された場合,薬剤感受性検査結果から推定することが可能であると考えられた.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kansensho?gaku zasshi
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0387-5911', '1884-569X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi.96.1